在K分布杂波和高斯干扰混合杂波情况下相参雷达检测的自适应积累技术

本文讨论了存在干扰时雷达信号的检测问题。在讨论中，我们假设干扰为相参Ｋ分布杂波和高斯分布干扰的混合杂波。另外还讨论了总是出现在雷达接收机中的热噪声问题。通过适当的似然比测试门槛来确定最佳检测器。为了保证检测器未知相关干扰环境中正常工作，最佳检测器需恰当地估算干扰统计数据。二阶频谱分析不能单独估算Ｋ分布和高斯分布杂波源的相关结构。它们的单独估值只有在更高阶频域中才能获得。因此，文中提出了一种基于二阶     

宽带相参机载雷达系统的动目标检测性能

详细分析了不存在模糊的瞬时宽带（10％）相参雷达系统在空-地应用和空-空应用中的主要优点和缺点，并通过实际杂波中的目标仿真进行了验证。     

A FINITE ELEMENT SOLVER FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS VIA VORTICITY AND VELOCITY

INTRODUCTIONThe stationary incompressible Navier- Stokesequations in the primitive variables( velocity uand pressure p)- vΔu + u . u + p =f . u =0u =g　inΩinΩonΓ( 1 )whereΩ is a set of R2 ,Γ its boundary,v thekinematic viscosity of the fluid,f a field of givenbody forces,and g a given field defined onΓ sa-tisfying the global conservation property∫Γg . n =0 ( 2 )n denotes the unit outer normal vector toΓ.The vorticity- velocity system of Eq.( 1 ) ,byintroducing the vorticityω…     

机场跑道道面摩擦管理决策方案

为确保飞机在机场跑道上滑跑安全，必须定期清除跑道表面附着的橡胶。然而，由于道面摩擦和飞机滑跑之间的复杂关系，当必须进行除胶作业时却没有明确的决策规定。其问题是应选择佬样的道面摩擦状况做为启动除胶的准则。过去15年中，新加坡机场当局一直采用主观判断法调查跑道道面摩擦阻力的面积分布。本文介绍了在过去机场除胶经验的基础上发展形成的除胶决策方案。其目的是在制定除胶决策方案时减少对少数几个有经验的维护人员的依赖，提高除胶决策过程的连续性和一致性。本文介绍的决策方案包括一个除胶神经网络决策模型和一个计算受影响道面面积增加的预测模型－－统计回归模型。     

机载雷达的未来发展

本文从当今机械扫描天线到电子扫描相控阵以及共形“智能蒙皮”的角度，探讨了机载雷达的可能发展趋势，阐明了电子扫描相控阵的运行优点，概述了未来综合射频(RF)传感器的概念，提出了实现这一概念的多项关键技术。     

Cardiovascular effects of simulated zero-gravity in humans

Head-down and head-up [correction of heat-up] tilted bedrest (5 degrees) and head out water immersion (HOWI) for 6 hr were compared. Parameters: Cardiac output (rebreathing method), blood pressure (arm cuff), forearm blood flow (venous occlusion plethysmography), total peripheral (TPR), and forearm vascular (FVR) resistances, Hct, Hb, relative plasma volume (PV) changes, and plasma catecholamines (single-isotope assay). During HOWI there was as expected a decrement in TPR, FVR, Mean arterial pressure (MAP, from 100 to 80 mmHg), Hct, and PV, and--as a new finding--catecholamines, which were 30-50% lower compared with both +5 and -5 degrees bedrest. During head down tilt, MAP was elevated (to 100-110 mmHg) and catecholamines did not fall, while TPR and EVR slowly decreased over 6 hr. HOWI is a stronger stimulus than -5 degrees bedrest, probably because HOWI elevates central venous pressure more markedly emptying the peripheral veins, while bedrest permits a distension of veins, which induces an increase in sympathetic nervous activity.     

Italy's contribution, from a medical standpoint, to the space safety of payload scientists, and perspectives for the future

In Italy, the selection of the Italian payload scientists has been performed according to the Spacelab Program of ESA. Twenty-four subjects underwent a screening performed by the Health Service of Italian Air Force. They were requested to pass an exercise test on treadmill and another ten-minute test on centrifuge, subject to the effect of +3 Gz. The authors briefly describe the results of the test. Noteworthy is the determination of Central Flicker Fusion Frequency. This parameter makes it possible to assess the endurance level of the subject, much earlier than other techniques (e.g. EKG). The importance of an accurate preliminary screening is emphasized as well as of successive training periods. Future studies will be undertaken to compare evoked cortical potentials with behaviour parameters of space safety, with a view to setting up a subtle tool of evaluation for both future candidates and payload scientists.     

孔、轮廓和表面(七)

第五章座标定位系统座标定位系统,是用座标镗床或座标磨床工作台的直线运动控制工件位置的一种手段。其中,工作台是由测量系统来控制的,这个系统是建立在第三章提到过的基准平面、垂直度和线值测量基础上的。这个系统与在图板上标定的工件尺寸系统是相同的。为了易于理解这一点,可举一例来说明这个系统本质上是何等的简单和适用。图纸上的尺寸一经注出,这些